臺灣原生種蘭科植物約有？個屬

答案是111個屬，依照屬名英文字母排序：

1.脆花屬Acampe 2.鍾馗蘭屬(罈花蘭屬)Acanthephippium3.糠穗蘭屬(禾葉蘭)Agrostophyllum

4.雛蘭屬(無柱蘭,假羽蝶蘭) Amitostigma5.兜蕊蘭屬Androcorys 6.安蘭屬Ania 

7.金線蓮屬Anoectochilus8.無葉蘭屬Aphyllorchis 9.竹節蘭屬Appendicula 10.龍爪蘭屬Armodorum

11.鳥仔蘭屬(竹葉蘭、葦草蘭)屬Arundina12.亞斯高仙蘭屬(鹿角蘭屬)Ascocentrum

13.白及蘭屬Bletilla14.苞葉蘭屬Brachycorythis15.豆蘭(捲瓣蘭)屬Bulbophyllum16.根節蘭屬Calanthe

17.頭蕊蘭屬（黃蘭屬、金蘭屬）Cephalanthera18.肖頭蕊蘭屬Cephalanceropsis

19.細花蘭屬Chamaeanthus20.指柱蘭屬Cheirostylis 21.大蜘蛛蘭屬Chiloschista

22.黃唇蘭屬Chrysoglossum 23.隔距蘭屬Cleisostoma24.窩舌蘭屬(凹舌蘭屬)Coeloglossum

25.柯麗白蘭屬(假吻蘭屬)Collabium26.盔蘭屬(鎧蘭屬)Corybas 27.管花蘭屬Corymborkis

28.馬鞭蘭屬Cremastra29.隱柱蘭屬Cryptostylis 30.蕙蘭屬Cymbidium 31.菅葉蘭屬Cyperorchis

32.喜普鞋蘭屬Cypripedium 33.肉果蘭屬Cyrtosia 34.石斛蘭屬Dendrobium

35.穗花一葉蘭屬Dendrochilum36.雙生蘭屬Didiciea37.錨柱蘭屬Didymoplexiella

38.雙唇蘭屬（鬼蘭屬）Didymoplexis 39.蛇舌蘭屬Diploprora40.鴛鴦蘭(雙袋蘭)屬Disperis

41.著頦蘭屬Epigeneium 42.鈴蘭屬Epipactis43.上鬚蘭屬Epipogium 44.絨蘭屬Eria

45.細筆蘭 (小唇蘭)屬Erythrodes46.蔓莖山珊瑚(倒吊蘭)屬Erythrorchis

 47.芋蘭屬（美冠蘭屬）Eulophia48.暫花蘭屬Flickingeria 49.山珊瑚屬Galeola

50.松蘭屬（肚唇蘭）Gastrochilus51.赤箭屬（天麻屬）Gastrodia 52.地寶蘭屬Geodorum

53.斑葉蘭屬Goodyera54.雙花石斛屬Grastidium 55.玉鳳蘭屬Habenaria 56.香蘭屬Haraella

57.玉山一葉蘭屬Hemipilia 58.腳根蘭屬（角盤蘭屬、零餘子草屬）Herminium

59.伴蘭屬(角唇蘭屬)Hetaeria 60.騎士蘭屬（垂葉蘭屬）Hippeophyllum

61.松葉蘭屬(撬唇蘭屬)Holcoglossum 62.光唇蘭屬Hylophila

63.皿柱蘭屬（無葉蘭屬、盂蘭屬）Lecanorchis 64.羊耳蘭屬Liparis

65.雙葉蘭屬（對葉蘭屬）Listera66.釵子股屬Luisia67.小柱蘭屬(軟葉蘭屬)Malaxis 

68.假蜘蛛蘭屬Microtatorchis 69.韭葉蘭屬Microtis70.葵蘭屬Mischobulbum

71.全唇蘭屬Myrmechis 72.鳥巢蘭屬Neottia 73.脈葉蘭屬Nervilia74.莪白蘭屬Oberonia 

75.齒唇蘭屬（假金線蓮屬）Odontochilus76.山蘭屬Oreorchis77.粉口蘭屬Pachystoma 

78.鐵釘蘭(尖葉萬代蘭)屬Papilionanthe79.闊蕊蘭屬Peristylus80.鶴頂蘭屬Phaius 

81.蝴蝶蘭屬Phalaenopsis82.石山桃屬Pholidota83.芙樂蘭屬（馥樂蘭屬、富麗蘭屬）Phreatia

84.粉蝶蘭屬(長距蘭,舌唇蘭) Platanthera85.一葉蘭屬（獨蒜蘭屬）Pleione

86.鬚唇蘭屬（朱蘭屬）Pogonia87.繡球蘭屬Pomatocalpa88.小蝶蘭屬Ponerorchis

89.角唇蘭屬Rhomboda 90.擬囊唇蘭屬Saccolabiopsis91.羞花蘭屬Schoenorchis

92.苞舌蘭屬Spathoglottis 93.綬草屬Spiranthes 94.豹紋蘭屬Staurochilus

95.肉藥蘭(堅藥蘭)屬Stereosandra96.寶石蘭屬Sunipia97.小蜘蛛蘭屬（帶葉蘭屬）Taeniophyllum

98.小杜鵑蘭屬（鄧蘭屬）Tainia99.八粉蘭屬（短柱蘭屬）Thelasis 

100.風鈴蘭屬(白點蘭)Thrixspermum101.飛鶴蘭屬(蠅蘭)Tipularia

102.石蘭屬(毛舌蘭屬)Trichoglottis103.褶唇蘭屬Tropidia104.紅頭蘭屬Tuberolabium

105.蜻蜓蘭屬Tulotis106.萬代蘭屬Vanda 107.梵尼蘭屬Vanilla108.旗唇蘭屬Vexillabium

109.二尾蘭屬Vrydagzynea 110.柄蘭屬Yoania111.線柱蘭屬Zeuxine。